Price penetrates the boundary intrabar. The candle body may still finish inside or below the zone.
ICT Concepts · Lesson 02
Inversion Fair Value Gaps
Learn how a failed Fair Value Gap can flip its role and become a new area of interest.
Before We Start
This lesson builds directly on Lesson 01: Fair Value Gaps. If you can spot a three-candle gap, you already have everything you need.
Here is what you will be able to do by the end:
- Explain how a normal FVG becomes an inversion FVG.
- Tell a bullish IFVG from a bearish IFVG.
- See when an IFVG itself stops working.
- Explain why an IFVG is context, not an automatic signal.
From Fair Value Gap to Inversion
In Lesson 01, you learned that an FVG is a three-candle imbalance. An Inversion Fair Value Gap begins when that original gap fails.
Every IFVG starts life as an ordinary FVG. Then price trades through the gap, and the original reading no longer holds. Traders who use this idea may then watch the very same zone from the opposite side.
The Full Transformation
Step through it: a bearish FVG forms, price breaks it, and the same zone flips role.
The Invalidation Event
So what counts as the gap failing? In the framework described here, traders may consider an FVG invalidated when price trades through it, whether by wick or by close.
Many traders are stricter than that. Here are the two versions you will meet most often:
The candle finishes beyond the boundary. This is the stricter test, and it filters out brief pokes.
Bullish Inversion Fair Value Gap
BullishA bullish IFVG starts as a bearish FVG. Follow the sequence:
- A bearish FVG forms after strong downward displacement.
- Price pushes upward through it.
- The original bearish FVG is invalidated.
- The area becomes a bullish IFVG.
- If price later returns, traders may watch the zone as potential support.
Notice the careful wording. The zone may act as support. Traders may watch it. It is a potential area, not a promise.
- BEARISH FVG
- PRICE BREAKS ABOVE
- BULLISH IFVG
- Old role
- Resistance / bearish imbalance
- New role
- Potential support area
A Bullish IFVG, Start to Finish
Toggle between the original FVG and the inversion. The zone stays put.
Bearish Inversion Fair Value Gap
BearishNow flip everything. A bearish IFVG starts as a bullish FVG.
- A bullish FVG forms after strong upward displacement.
- Price falls through it.
- The original bullish interpretation is invalidated.
- The zone becomes a bearish IFVG.
- If price revisits the area from below, traders may watch it as potential resistance.
Same logic, mirrored. The old support is now a potential ceiling. Again, the zone has not moved.
- BULLISH FVG
- PRICE BREAKS BELOW
- BEARISH IFVG
- Old role
- Potential support
- New role
- Potential resistance
A Bearish IFVG, Start to Finish
A green FVG fails, and the same zone turns red.
FVG vs IFVG
“Original imbalance”
- Created by
- Three-candle imbalance
- Role
- Original imbalance zone
- Example
- A bullish FVG may be watched as support
“Failed FVG, inverted role”
- Created by
- Invalidation of an existing FVG
- Role
- Same zone, read from the opposite side
- Example
- A broken bullish FVG may become a bearish IFVG
- Step 1: Find the FVG. It must be a real three-candle gap.
- Step 2: Observe the invalidation. Price has to trade through it.
- Step 3: Only then consider the inversion.
Invalidating the Inversion
An IFVG can fail too. For a bullish IFVG, if price trades back completely through the zone in the bearish direction, its bullish reading is weakened or invalidated. For a bearish IFVG, the same happens if price trades through the zone in the bullish direction.
As before, traders draw this line in slightly different places, so treat the exact rule as a choice, not a law.
When the Inversion Holds, and When It Fails
Same setup, two different retests. Toggle between them.
Why Traders Combine IFVGs With Liquidity
Coming in Lesson 10A commonly described setup pairs three ideas: a liquidity grab, the invalidation of an existing FVG, and the IFVG that results.
Liquidity is a later concept in this course, so we will only sketch it here. Liquidity often refers to areas where clusters of orders may exist around obvious highs or lows. You will study it properly in Lesson 10.
The logic, conceptually: price first reaches beyond an obvious low, then moves sharply the other way. That sharp move can trade through an existing FVG and create an IFVG that traders then watch on the way back. It is one way of organising a chart, not a guaranteed strategy.
Read the sequence from the top down:
- LIQUIDITY SWEEP
- DISPLACEMENT
- FVG BREAK
- IFVG
- RETEST
Liquidity Sweep, Then IFVG
Five steps: equal lows, a sweep, an FVG break, the IFVG, and a retest.
An IFVG Is Not Enough on Its Own
The source article this lesson draws on is clear about one thing: don't act just because price touched an IFVG. It suggests looking for confluence, such as a liquidity grab, a breaker block, or the broader market trend.
Where Can IFVGs Appear?
Anywhere an FVG can. Traders look for them on many timeframes, depending on their style, and the source suggests checking more than one for a broader view.
Higher timeframes may reduce some lower-timeframe noise, while lower timeframes provide more setups. Neither is objectively better. They simply trade off differently.
Common Mistakes
Calling every broken level an IFVG
Correction: There must first be a valid FVG.
Marking the IFVG before invalidation
Correction: The inversion only exists after the original FVG fails.
Assuming every retest will react
Correction: An IFVG is context, not certainty.
Ignoring the broader market
Correction: Structure and liquidity context may matter.
Did This FVG Become an IFVG?
Knowledge check
Check 1
Has a bullish IFVG formed?
Knowledge check
Check 2
What is the zone now considered in this framework?
Knowledge check
Check 3
What type of IFVG can this create?
Your Turn
Find the inversion before revealing the answer
There is a bearish FVG on this chart. Later, price rallies through it. Can you see where?
- Original
- —
- Invalidation
- —
- New role
- —
What You Learned
- Every IFVG begins as an FVG.
- A broken bearish FVG can become a bullish IFVG.
- A broken bullish FVG can become a bearish IFVG.
- The zone stays the same while its interpretation changes.
- IFVGs should be studied in context, not treated as guaranteed entries.
FVG + INVALIDATION = IFVG
The whole lesson in one picture
- Bearish FVG
- Break above
- Bullish IFVG
- Retest
- Bullish FVG
- Break below
- Bearish IFVG
- Retest
All lessons
Further reading
- FluxCharts — Inversion Fair Value Gaps (IFVG) Explained (opens in a new tab) An independent explanation of the same concept. This lesson is written in original wording.
Educational content only — not investment advice. Inversion FVGs are an ICT / smart-money interpretation of price, not a proven market law. All charts use constructed, illustrative data.