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Lesson 02 of 17 Inversion Fair Value Gaps
ICT CONCEPTS
02 17

ICT Concepts · Lesson 02

Inversion Fair Value Gaps

Learn how a failed Fair Value Gap can flip its role and become a new area of interest.

  • Intermediate
  • Interactive charts
  • Lesson 02 of 17

Before We Start

This lesson builds directly on Lesson 01: Fair Value Gaps. If you can spot a three-candle gap, you already have everything you need.

Here is what you will be able to do by the end:

  • Explain how a normal FVG becomes an inversion FVG.
  • Tell a bullish IFVG from a bearish IFVG.
  • See when an IFVG itself stops working.
  • Explain why an IFVG is context, not an automatic signal.
01

From Fair Value Gap to Inversion

In Lesson 01, you learned that an FVG is a three-candle imbalance. An Inversion Fair Value Gap begins when that original gap fails.

Every IFVG starts life as an ordinary FVG. Then price trades through the gap, and the original reading no longer holds. Traders who use this idea may then watch the very same zone from the opposite side.

Step 1FVG
Step 2Invalidation
Step 3IFVG

The Full Transformation

Step through it: a bearish FVG forms, price breaks it, and the same zone flips role.

Educational example

A constructed teaching example, not real market data. Watch the rectangle: it never moves, only its meaning changes.
02

The Invalidation Event

So what counts as the gap failing? In the framework described here, traders may consider an FVG invalidated when price trades through it, whether by wick or by close.

Many traders are stricter than that. Here are the two versions you will meet most often:

Wick through

Price penetrates the boundary intrabar. The candle body may still finish inside or below the zone.

Close through

The candle finishes beyond the boundary. This is the stricter test, and it filters out brief pokes.

03

Bullish Inversion Fair Value Gap

Bullish

A bullish IFVG starts as a bearish FVG. Follow the sequence:

  1. A bearish FVG forms after strong downward displacement.
  2. Price pushes upward through it.
  3. The original bearish FVG is invalidated.
  4. The area becomes a bullish IFVG.
  5. If price later returns, traders may watch the zone as potential support.

Notice the careful wording. The zone may act as support. Traders may watch it. It is a potential area, not a promise.

Bullish inversion
  1. BEARISH FVG
  2. PRICE BREAKS ABOVE
  3. BULLISH IFVG
Old role
Resistance / bearish imbalance
New role
Potential support area

A Bullish IFVG, Start to Finish

Toggle between the original FVG and the inversion. The zone stays put.

Educational example

Constructed example. Real retests may react, stall, or slice straight through the zone.
04

Bearish Inversion Fair Value Gap

Bearish

Now flip everything. A bearish IFVG starts as a bullish FVG.

  1. A bullish FVG forms after strong upward displacement.
  2. Price falls through it.
  3. The original bullish interpretation is invalidated.
  4. The zone becomes a bearish IFVG.
  5. If price revisits the area from below, traders may watch it as potential resistance.

Same logic, mirrored. The old support is now a potential ceiling. Again, the zone has not moved.

Bearish inversion
  1. BULLISH FVG
  2. PRICE BREAKS BELOW
  3. BEARISH IFVG
Old role
Potential support
New role
Potential resistance

A Bearish IFVG, Start to Finish

A green FVG fails, and the same zone turns red.

Educational example

Constructed example, mirrored from the bullish one. Not a guarantee of how any market will behave.
05

FVG vs IFVG

Fair Value Gap

“Original imbalance”

Created by
Three-candle imbalance
Role
Original imbalance zone
Example
A bullish FVG may be watched as support
Inversion Fair Value Gap

“Failed FVG, inverted role”

Created by
Invalidation of an existing FVG
Role
Same zone, read from the opposite side
Example
A broken bullish FVG may become a bearish IFVG
  1. Step 1: Find the FVG. It must be a real three-candle gap.
  2. Step 2: Observe the invalidation. Price has to trade through it.
  3. Step 3: Only then consider the inversion.
06

Invalidating the Inversion

An IFVG can fail too. For a bullish IFVG, if price trades back completely through the zone in the bearish direction, its bullish reading is weakened or invalidated. For a bearish IFVG, the same happens if price trades through the zone in the bullish direction.

As before, traders draw this line in slightly different places, so treat the exact rule as a choice, not a law.

When the Inversion Holds, and When It Fails

Same setup, two different retests. Toggle between them.

Educational example

Constructed example. Define your failure rule before the retest, not after.
07

Why Traders Combine IFVGs With Liquidity

Coming in Lesson 10

A commonly described setup pairs three ideas: a liquidity grab, the invalidation of an existing FVG, and the IFVG that results.

Liquidity is a later concept in this course, so we will only sketch it here. Liquidity often refers to areas where clusters of orders may exist around obvious highs or lows. You will study it properly in Lesson 10.

The logic, conceptually: price first reaches beyond an obvious low, then moves sharply the other way. That sharp move can trade through an existing FVG and create an IFVG that traders then watch on the way back. It is one way of organising a chart, not a guaranteed strategy.

Read the sequence from the top down:

A conceptual sequence
  1. LIQUIDITY SWEEP
  2. DISPLACEMENT
  3. FVG BREAK
  4. IFVG
  5. RETEST

Liquidity Sweep, Then IFVG

Five steps: equal lows, a sweep, an FVG break, the IFVG, and a retest.

Educational example

Constructed example. Hover or focus the Liquidity Sweep label for a note. Not a strategy recommendation.
08

An IFVG Is Not Enough on Its Own

The source article this lesson draws on is clear about one thing: don't act just because price touched an IFVG. It suggests looking for confluence, such as a liquidity grab, a breaker block, or the broader market trend.

Market structureIs price trending, ranging, or changing character around the zone?
LiquidityDid price recently reach beyond an obvious high or low?
Trend contextDoes the inversion agree with the direction of the broader move?
Higher timeframeWhat does the bigger picture say about the same area?
ConfirmationIs there any further evidence, beyond the touch itself, that supports your reading?
09

Where Can IFVGs Appear?

Anywhere an FVG can. Traders look for them on many timeframes, depending on their style, and the source suggests checking more than one for a broader view.

1m 5m 15m 1H 4H Daily

Higher timeframes may reduce some lower-timeframe noise, while lower timeframes provide more setups. Neither is objectively better. They simply trade off differently.

!

Common Mistakes

Calling every broken level an IFVG

Correction: There must first be a valid FVG.

Marking the IFVG before invalidation

Correction: The inversion only exists after the original FVG fails.

Assuming every retest will react

Correction: An IFVG is context, not certainty.

Ignoring the broader market

Correction: Structure and liquidity context may matter.

?

Did This FVG Become an IFVG?

Knowledge check

Check 1

Has a bullish IFVG formed?

Knowledge check

Check 2

What is the zone now considered in this framework?

Knowledge check

Check 3

What type of IFVG can this create?

Your Turn

Find the inversion before revealing the answer

There is a bearish FVG on this chart. Later, price rallies through it. Can you see where?

Educational example
Reveal one stage at a time and check each against what you saw.

What You Learned

  • Every IFVG begins as an FVG.
  • A broken bearish FVG can become a bullish IFVG.
  • A broken bullish FVG can become a bearish IFVG.
  • The zone stays the same while its interpretation changes.
  • IFVGs should be studied in context, not treated as guaranteed entries.
Key rule

FVG + INVALIDATION = IFVG

The whole lesson in one picture

Bullish inversion
  1. Bearish FVG
  2. Break above
  3. Bullish IFVG
  4. Retest
Bearish inversion
  1. Bullish FVG
  2. Break below
  3. Bearish IFVG
  4. Retest

All lessons

Further reading

Educational content only — not investment advice. Inversion FVGs are an ICT / smart-money interpretation of price, not a proven market law. All charts use constructed, illustrative data.